This, that czy it?

13 lat temuostatnia aktywność: 9 lat temu

Zastanawiam się czy istnieje jakaś zasada stosowania this, that lub it w sytuacji kiedy nie wskazujemy niczego bezpośrednio, na zasadzie this jest bliżej a that dalej. Czy w poniższych przykładach można by je pozamieniać czy nie ?
I can't believe you did this.
Where did you hear that?
What do you think of it?

J	jano67 Debiutant

ryan - Pytanie to już było kilkukrotnie poruszane... niestety nie mogę doszukać się w wyszukiwarce wszystkich gdzie były inne przykłady zdań gdzie człowiek zastanawiał się czy może być that, this czy it ;)

np. https://www.etutor.pl/pytania-jezykowe/pytanie/17970-That_vs_It.html - 13 lat temu

ryan - Ja słuchając i czytając powoli "intuicyjnie" łapie... albo przynajmniej mi się tak wydaje ;)

ps. satysfakcjonującej odpowiedzi nie było w tych poprzednich pytaniach ;) - 13 lat temu zmieniany: 13 lat temu

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Dzięki za odpowiedź. Chyba mam problem z wyszukiwarką, bo po wpisaniu that lub this do pola wyszukiwania nic mi nie znajduje.

J	jano67 Debiutant

13 lat temu

ryan - juz zgłosiłem ten błąd ponieważ sam szukałem poprzednich tematów by dodać wszystkie linki a tutaj pusto... znalazłem jedynie swój w "swoich pytaniach". - 13 lat temu

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Znalazłam takie wytłumaczenie w książce:

REFERRING BACKWARDS
IT, THIS and THAT can be used to refer back to something that has just been mentioned. All three words can refer back to a person or thing, a situation, or a thought/ideea/proposition, etc.

EMPHASIS
-IT is used for neutral reference: as a simple way of continuing the discussion, without giving special emphasis to the information being referred to.
-THIS and THAT are more often used to add emphasis to the information: they draw out attention to what hasjust been said.
-THIS in particular is used when there is something new or especially relevant about the information introduced.

REFERENCE
-In sentences where several things are mentioned, IT is usually used to refer to the main topic, whereas THIS/THAT more often refer to the last topic mentioned.
-Generally, THIS refers to things that are near to us (in space, in time or conceptually - thought of as close and relevant); THAT refers to things we think of as more distant.

HE, SHE, THEY, THESE, THOSE
-When we are referring to a person mentioned in the previous sentence, HE or SHE is used in the same way as it.
- When the information referred to has a plural form, THEY is used instead of IT, THESE instead of THIS, and THOSE instead of THAT.

NEW INFORMATION
- THIS can refer forward to new information. We do not use THAT or IT in this way.
Even when THIS is used to refer to old information, there is always a sense that what we are going to say about it is new.

Znalazłam takie wytłumaczenie w książce:

REFERRING BACKWARDS
IT, THIS and THAT can be used to refer back to something that has just been mentioned. All three words can refer back to a person or thing, a situation, or a thought/ideea/proposition, etc.

EMPHASIS
-IT is used for neutral reference: as a simple way of continuing the discussion, without giving special emphasis to the information being referred to.
-THIS and THAT are more often used to add emphasis to the information: they draw out attention to what hasjust been said.
-THIS in particular is used when there is something new or especially relevant about the information introduced.

REFERENCE
-In sentences where several things are mentioned, IT is usually used to refer to the main topic, whereas THIS/THAT more often refer to the last topic mentioned.
-Generally, THIS refers to things that are near to us (in space, in time or conceptually - thought of as close and relevant); THAT refers to things we think of as more distant.

HE, SHE, THEY, THESE, THOSE
-When we are referring to a person mentioned in the previous sentence, HE or SHE is used in the same way as it.
- When the information referred to has a plural form, THEY is used instead of IT, THESE instead of THIS, and THOSE instead of THAT.

NEW INFORMATION
- THIS can refer forward to new information. We do not use THAT or IT in this way.
Even when THIS is used to refer to old information, there is always a sense that what we are going to say about it is new.