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Lista skrótów w języku angielskim - The list of contractions in English.

zmodyfikowany: 6 lat temu
Polecam obejrzenie vlogu Anna English na kanale "English like native" o skrótach w języku angielskim:
https://youtu.be/-QAYjDBNNjc
Chociaż ten vlog ma aż 1.5 godziny

W języku mówionym skróty stosuje się ciągle i powszechnie a to może wpływać na nasze rozumienie języka angielskiego ze słuchu.

ain't = am not, are not, is not, have not, has not - skrót bardzo popularny w języku potocznym

aren't = are not

can't = cannot
could've = could have
couldn't = could not

didn't = did not
doesn't = does not
don't = do not

gonna = going to
gotta = got to

hadn't = had not
hasn't = has not
haven't = have not
he'd = he had, he would
he'll = he shall, he will

he's = he has, he is
how'd = how did, how would
how'll = how will
how's = how has, how is, how does

I'd = I had, I would
I'll = I shall, I will
I'm = I am
I've = I have
isn't = is not
it'd = it would
it'll = it shall, it will
it's = it has, it is

mayn't = may not
may've = may have
mightn't = might not
might've = might have
mustn't = must have

needn't = need not

oughtn't = ought not
o'clock = of the clock

shan't = shall not
she'd = she had, she would
she'll = she shall, she will

she's = she has, she is
should've = should have
shouldn't = should not
should of = should have (common, not grammatical correct)

somebody's = somebody has, somebody is

that'll = that shall, that will
that're = that are
that's = that has, that is

that'd = that would, that had
there'd = there had, there would
there're = there are
this's = this has, this is

'tis = it is - old fashion
'twas = it was - old fashion

wasn't = was not
we'd = we had, we would
we'd've = we would have
we'll = we will
we're = we are
we've = we have

what'll = what shall, what will
what're = what are
what's = what has, what is, what does
what've = what have

when's = when has, when is
where'd = where did
where're = where are
where's = where has, where is, where does
where've = where have
which's = which has, which is
who'd = who would, who had, who did
who'd've = who could have

y'all = you all (American English)
you'd = you had, you would
you'll = you shall, you will
you're = you are
you've = you have

Niektóre skróty stosowane są tylko w języku mowionym a niektóre w języku pisanym nieformalnym. W zasadzie w pismach formalnych, urzędowych, skrótów się nie stosuje.
piotr.grela
ang-nsw - Również zachęcam do obejrzenia jej filmików na YT. Dzięki temu coraz więcej zaczynam rozumieć ze słuchu. Moim zdaniem jest bardzo kreatywna i wszechstronna. Naprawdę warto. - 6 lat temu

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