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The newborn screen initially measures for raised blood concentration of immunoreactive trypsinogen.
Entering "trypsin +human" retrieves several proteins, including the protein trypsinogen from humans.
The major proteases which the pancreas secretes are trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen.
Trypsin is produced in the pancreas as the inactive proenzyme trypsinogen.
There is an inherited form that results in the activation of trypsinogen within the pancreas, leading to autodigestion.
Auto catalysis can happen with trypsin with trypsinogen as the substrate.
Any trypsin prematurely formed from the inactive trypsinogen would be bound by the inhibitor.
Serum trypsinogen may be low.
Trypsinogen is activated via the duodenal enzyme enterokinase into its active form trypsin.
Trypsinogen and Chymotrypsin (which break down proteins)
Clots milk and activates trypsinogen.
This gene and several other trypsinogen genes are localized to the T cell receptor beta locus on chromosome 7.
The free trypsin then cleaves the rest of the trypsinogen, as well as chymotrypsinogen to its active form chymotrypsin.
During an acute pancreatitis episode there is colocalization of lysosomal enzymes, specifically cathepsin, with trypsinogen.
This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases.
Normally, trypsinogen is activated to trypsin in the duodenum where it assists in the digestion of proteins.
As the pro-region of trypsinogen contains this sequence, enteropeptidase catalyses its activation in vivo:
Trypsinogen is produced in the pancreas and released into the alimentary canal where it is converted to the active enzyme trypsin.
Trypsin-1, also known as cationic trypsinogen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRSS1 gene.
Enteropeptidase converts trypsinogen (a zymogen) into its active form trypsin, resulting in the subsequent activation of pancreatic digestive enzymes.
Enteropeptidase (also known as enterokinase) is responsible for activating pancreatic trypsinogen into trypsin, which activates other pancreatic zymogens.
The trypsin, once activated, can also cleave other trypsinogen as well as the precursors of other proteases such as chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase.
Generally favours hydrophobic residues in P1 and P1', but also accepts Lys in P1, which leads to activation of trypsinogen.
As can be seen, trypsinogen activation to trypsin is essential, because it activates its own reaction, as well as the reaction of both chymotrypsin and elastase.
Trypsin-1 is the main isoform of trypsinogen secreted by pancreas, the others are trypsin-2 (anionic trypsinogen), and trypsin-3 (meso-trypsinogen).