linear strain

This would eventually yield linear strains of up to 20%.

At equation [2b], the linear strain rate associated with sx is composed of two parts, the viscous and diffusive contributions.

Constant and linear strain triangular and quadrilateral elements simulate the soil media in conjunction with spring-type interface elements.

But the expression of geometrical continuity [4] involves not only linear strain rates but also the shear strain rate g.

To account for this phenomenon, the post-cracking constitutive model for concrete is modified by assigning a linear strain softening branch to its stress–strain curve in the tensile stress direction.

Within the limits of elasticity, the ratio of the linear stress to the linear strain is termed the modulus of elasticity or more commonly known as Young's Modulus.

Linear strain paths with different levels of limiting volumetric strain and nonlinear strain paths that simulate different pore pressure boundary conditions were applied to the soil specimen in the laboratory.

When R and ασ are increased simultaneously in a linear manner, loose sand initially exhibits linear strain paths, suggesting no significant changes to the inherent anisotropy during the early stages of such loading.

The suitability of this type of theory, which assumes linear strain distribution through the section and a neutral axis at the middle plane, has been questioned, especially since the ice behaves as a visco–elastic material and creeps or strains with time.

Dispersing an ionic transition metal complex into an elastomeric matrix enables the fabrication of intrinsically stretchable light-emitting devices that possess large emission areas ( 175 mm2) and tolerate linear strains up to 27% and repetitive cycles of 15% strain.

This method assumes a linear strain distribution through the depth and is based on the free shrinkage strain of the concrete and the average stress–strain characteristics of the concrete in tension under restrained shrinkage conditions as it drys, creeps, and eventually may crack as it is gradually loaded from the green state.